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Divisione Pavia

jwsleser

Administrator
Staff member
Posted 11 March 2005 - 11:38 PM by david

Did the 27th & 28th Fanteria Reggimento ever have 3 Battaglione, or was it only ever 2 each?

Supplementary question; did the Reggimento numbered above, have a Brigade name? Some seem to, and others not. Or maybe the lists are incomplete.

Thanks. :)

Posted 12 March 2005 - 09:24 AM by Lupo Solitario

it depends by period: the North Africa 1940 TO&E; was on 3 battalions, the 1942 TO&E; on 2.

About names...brigades had been cancelled in 1938. Regiments beared the the historical named they had in WWI. Divisions could bear the same name or keeping the name which had held between 1934 and 1938...Usually if it's a city name, the two names coincide.

Posted 12 March 2005 - 07:13 PM by Lupo Solitario

for better comprhension the cases where regiments had a name different by division were:

division "Superga": regiments 91st and 92nd "Basilicata"
"Sforzesca": 53rd and 54th "Umbria"
"Cosseria": 89th and 90th "Salerno"
"Pasubio": 79th and 80th "Roma"
"Piave": 57th and 58th "Abruzzi"
"Brennero": 231st and 232nd "Avellino"
"Isonzo": 23rd and 24th "Como"
"Assietta": 29th and 30th "Pisa"
"Sabauda": 45th and 46th "Reggio"
"Legnano": 67th and 68th "Palermo"
"Sabratha": 85th and 86th "Verona"
"Sirte": 69th and 70th "Ancona"
"Cirene": 157th and 158th "Liguria"
"Marmarica": 115th and 116th "Treviso"
"Trieste": 65th and 66th "Valtellina"
"Trento": 61st and 62nd "Sicilia"

In the case of Pavia, division and regiments had the same name

Posted 13 March 2005 - 12:46 AM by Franco

it depends by period: the North Africa 1940 TO&E; was on 3 battalions, the 1942 TO&E; on 2.

For toe AS 1942 the rgt was on 3 btls (except for motorized units, but Pavia easn't motorized) but actually most of rgts was only on 2 btls

Posted 13 March 2005 - 03:40 PM by Lupo Solitario

Yipes, you're right, my fault! Ashes on my head!

as a curiosity, the theorical North Africa Infantry Division TO&E; 1942 is really interesting:

HQ
2 infantry regiments, each on: HQ, mortar company, 3 infantry battalions
(infantry battalion on 4 companies each on fusilier platoon, MG platoon, ATR platoon, 47mm platoon)
1 artillery regiment: 1 88/56mm battalion, 2 100/17mm battalions 2 75/27mm battalions 2 20mm AA batteries
1 mixed engineer battalion

it would have been interesting if some division had really reached this strenght...

Posted 15 March 2005 - 07:47 AM by david

Lupo & Franco.

Thank you & sorry for the dalay in replying, I am having computer problems at home & am writing this reply from my sister's house 100Km away.

Lupo the list of Brigade names for the divisione was very useful.

I understand the theoretical T.O&E;, but in reality, did Pavia have 2 or 3 Battaglione in its Reggimento? And if so, when did it change? Please

Posted 18 March 2005 - 05:11 PM by david

Hello :?:

Also, Pistoia Divisione ? 2 Battaglione per Reggimento or 3. (I beleive 2)

Posted 18 March 2005 - 07:46 PM by Lupo Solitario

Also, Pistoia Divisione ? 2 Battaglione per Reggimento or 3. (I beleive 2)

IIRC the Pistoia had the North Africa motorized 1942 TO&E; which should mean 2 battalions for regiment...

(Note: David I'll make some research on it using Easter holidays but now I got no time....)

Posted 03 May 2005 - 12:09 PM by Lupo Solitario

Cuckoo!!!

I've finally found some new data on Pavia division...finding it's a chaos.

It seems that regiments 27th and 28th had been quite always on two battalions, but in 1941 there was a III/28th Support weapon battalion, while the 27th included an Aosta Lancers gruppo but without other indications.
Weaponry was...all, the regiments had 47mm companies, 37mm companies, etc.
I got data about division had included for a bit a bersaglieri element
Artillery is terrible: in 1941 the division had the 3rd Articelere Regiment; during Crusader, it had to receive 26th Field Artillery but it was still not arrived but 26th battalions were managed by 3rd Articelere...

a very funny reading
at dispo

Lupo

Posted 03 May 2005 - 12:32 PM by Abel Ravasz

J.Greene / A.Massigliani indicate that Pavia had 3 bns in each regiment, but two were detached to KG Hecker during the planned amphibious assault on Tobruk during early 42 (?). No further note on the fate of these units (as the amphibious assault was never made), but in the OoB for 23/10/42, they still have "III. bns detached to KG Hecker for assault on Tobruk". Mine is a Hungarian edition, so the quotes are not completely precise.

Hope this helps,

Abel

Posted 03 May 2005 - 01:48 PM by david

OK. I'm confused. :? (It's not difficult) :wink:

What I think is being said, is that Pavia (unlike most 1940 Divisione) only had 2 Battaglione/Reggimento.
That is, until 1941, when a support weapons Battaglione (or was it 2, 1 per Reggimento) joined the Divisione. Also, an Aosta Lancieri Gruppo joined 27th Reggimento at this time. (Details if available please).
The support weapons within the Battaglione appear to have all been ControCarro.
Also present at some time was a Bersaglieri element. (Details if available please).

Two Battaglione, (possibly the support weapons) were detatched throughout part of 1942. (Hecker)

The above represents my understanding of the 2 previous posts. If I have misinterperated anything, please point it out.

Thanks Lupo & Abel

Posted 03 May 2005 - 04:36 PM by Lupo Solitario

Full understood, David (my fault)

But it's confusing...it seems that Pavia was a costant take on & give away subunits...for example, I know it gave two battalions to rebuild the Sabratha in 1941-42.

I found an interesting source...a sort of unofficial unit history wrote in the '70s collecting data from veterans...a lot of data but you have to look for them all, so you have a description of the battalion rapid reaction group but there's no way to know how many AT guns a regiment had...and so on

at your dispo, anyway

Posted 03 May 2005 - 05:53 PM by Abel Ravasz

OK guys, I am no expert, but...

This one is from a most recent topic by Mr. Jack Greene on this very site about the OoB at "Crusader":

17th Pavia Infantry Division (two battalions were detached to the Hecker Group in the course of the battle for the attack on Bir Hacheim).
27th infantry regiment (three battalions).
28th infantry regiment (three battalions).
26th artillery regiment (two battalions of 105/28mm).
XVIII mixed engineer regiment.

Emphasises are mine. David, perhaps You should ask Mr. Greene on this issue?

Abel

Posted 03 May 2005 - 06:24 PM by david

Lupo, not your fault at all. Thank you for helping me to understand.

Abel, your input is much appreciated.

Jack, if you are following this thread, or reading this post, your thoughts please. (If that doesn't work, I'll try a pm).

Thanks both. :D

Posted 24 July 2005 - 01:41 PM by david

Lupo, Abel.

Your thoughts on my previous comments please. I want to be sure that I am understanding you both correctly.

Posted 19 July 2007 - 05:38 PM by david

Never did get a reply from Lupo or Abel!

But have spoken by e-mail to Jack. Some while ago actually, and he said that the 3 Battaglione structure for Pavia was purely threoretical in accordance with AS42. But as to wether it ever took place or not, he had no idea. (Really nice guy BTW).

Posted 28 July 2007 - 04:06 PM by Oasis

Some more notices about Pavia 17^ division:

March 1941:
27. and 28. Rgt ftr each 2 btns bersaglieri (1+1 motorized)
Co mortai 81mm, Co Cannoni Fant. 65/17
26. Rgt art. "Rubicone" (on two Groups, the Command still in Italy)
3. Rgt Articelere (2 groups plus three btrs a.a.) in place of 2. Rgt art. Pesante Campale
2. Rgt Articelere (3 groups plus two btrs a.a.)
Grp II/24 of CA and Grp XLII a.a.

May '41
one btn disbanded and turned into Frontier Guards

Sept.'41
on the front line nr. 6 btns

Nov. '41
27. and 28. Rgt with two btns each
26. Regt art. (one Group and two btrs a.a.)
5. btn Carri Leggeri
6. btn Autoblinde "Lancieri Aosta"

Dec. '41
With Pavia is present one "Battaglione di Formazione"

Jan. '42
Pavia is re-ordered as Inf. Division type A.S.42 on two regts (two btns each)

If of interest I can provide with sources.
Oasis
 

jwsleser

Administrator
Staff member
Posted 29 July 2007 - 10:09 AM by david

Oasis.

Some comments upon your Pavia post.


March 1941.

Bersaglieri? Are you sure!
65/17? I've not seen these weapons present in Pavia's Infantry Regiments. Did they really have them, or were they just supposed to have them.

November 1941.

6. btn Autoblinde "Lancieri Aosta" I have the VI Gruppo/Squadrone Mitraglieri Battaglione Aosta. Is this the same unit? If so, when did it get its Autoblida?

Posted 29 July 2007 - 01:13 PM by Davide Pastore

65/17? I've not seen these weapons present in Pavia's Infantry Regiments. Did they really have them, or were they just supposed to have them
I can add (but probably you knew it already) that Pavia's two 65/17 batteries (of 27° and 28° Reggimento; unsure if they were numbered 27ª and 28ª Batteria) were detached to Marmarica division during fall 1940 (as part of the larger transfer of everything able to fire from 5ª Armata to 10ª Armata) and then lost in Compass.

It seems unlikely such weapons were re-issued.

BTW, Pavia's III/26° Gruppo da 100/17, 17ª Compagnia da 47/32, and 77ª (?) Compagnia da 20/65 were detached (and lost) as well.
The division (like the other ones in 5ª Armata) remained at the start of 1941 with only the two 75/27 Gruppi (I/26 & II/26°), although it was soon reinforced with many newly arriving units from Italy.

6. btn Autoblinde "Lancieri Aosta" I have the VI Gruppo/Squadrone Mitraglieri Battaglione Aosta. Is this the same unit?


It seems so. In cavalry the Gruppo Squadroni was the battalion-level unit.

However...

If so, when did it get its Autoblida?
... however, according to Cappellano & Pignato, the first AB unit part of Aosta was formed only on 13 June 1943.
I believe VI Gruppo Squadroni Mitraglieri was a foot MG unit.

Posted 29 July 2007 - 01:43 PM by david

Davide.

My understanding, correct me if I'm wrong is that Pavia's 26th Reggimento D'Artiglieria was built & distributed in November 1940; as follows.....

I Gruppo. 3 x Bty each of 4 x 100/17. Seconded to Ragg' D'Artiglieria Di Manovre.
II Gruppo. 3 x Bty each of 4 x 75/27.
III Gruppo. (as per II Gruppo).
IV Gruppo. (as per I Gruppo).

I can't find anything reliable on the make up @ 10/06/40.

I have also got a 432 Batteria/Compagnia 20/65 CA @ April 1941. But don't know when it arrived.


I knew that the 65/17 Batteries were not present, but did not know where they had gone. So thank you for that. :)

Thanks also for the "Aosta" clarification.

Posted 29 July 2007 - 02:14 PM by Davide Pastore

My understanding, correct me if I'm wrong is that Pavia's 26th Reggimento D'Artiglieria was built & distributed in November 1940; as follows.....

According to Storia dell'Artiglieria 26° rgt had an initial plain-vanilla structure, with 12x 100/17 + 24x 75/27 (if the 100 grp was normally I or III is a bit debated, the Storia itself being of different opinions in different pages).

AFAIK no Italian division had 24x 100/17 in 1940 as paper TOE (actual attachments are a different matter).

I
have also got a 432 Batteria/Compagnia 20/65 CA @ April 1941. But don't know when it arrived.

I believet it was one of the many loose reiforcements sent in 1941

I
knew that the 65/17 Batteries were not present, but did not know where they had gone. So thank you for that. :)

Once I tried to tabulate the artillery material during Compass according to the Storia but I never managed to complete it. There are still more black holes than filled cells.

Posted 29 July 2007 - 02:33 PM by david

Davide.

According to Storia dell'Artiglieria 26° rgt had an initial plain-vanilla structure, with 12x 100/17 + 24x 75/27 (if the 100 grp was normally I or III is a bit debated, the Storia itself being of different opinions in different pages).

So the IV Gruppo might have been a later arrival then?

Posted 29 July 2007 - 06:36 PM by Davide Pastore

So the IV Gruppo might have been a later arrival then?

According to Storia etc., Pavia initially received:

- I/2° Celere (12x 100/17)
- II/2° Celere (8x 75/27)
- III/2° Celere (8x 75/27)
- II/3° Celere (8x 75/27)
- III/3° Celere (8x 75/27)
- no info about I/3° Celere (12x 100/17 ?)
- no info about what happened to II/26° and III/26° (or I/26° and II/26°), both 12x 75/27

However the units were soon reshuffled and possibly renumbered.

Much later Pavia had:
I/26° - 12x 100/17
II/26° - 12x 100/17
III/26° - 12x 75/27-906
IV/26° - 12x 75/27-911
V/26° (support and ATG) - "to be created"
77ª AA - 8x 20/65
432ª AA - 8x 20/65
 

jwsleser

Administrator
Staff member
Posted 29 July 2007 - 11:18 PM by david

Davide.

"Initially" would have been in Italy in the 30's?

Posted 29 July 2007 - 11:22 PM by david

Davide.

Was V/26 split up, & the equipment shared out between the Battalions of the Division's Infantry Regiments?
Or did it remain intact as a Battalion sized fighting unit?

Posted 30 July 2007 - 04:59 AM by Davide Pastore

"Initially" would have been in Italy in the 30's?

No, I was referring to the flow of reinforcement hurriedly sent to Lybia after the Compass disaster.

I have not the book here now so I can't pick a precise date, but I believe "late winter 40/41 to early spring 1941" is more or less OK.

Was V/26 split up

Apparently it was not even created!

Today I'll throughly check the Storia to list any reference to Pavia.

Posted 30 July 2007 - 07:40 AM by david

Davide.

So what was the composition at say June 10th 1940?
Or was the Division Artillery-less at that time?
The Infantry were located at & around Zauia weren't they?

Posted 31 July 2007 - 04:02 PM by Davide Pastore

I overdid myself :D See this

I'm looking for a very large "Wow".... :lol:

Caution: as clearly explained in the introductory note, I took the raw data from the Storia without any cross-checking. But I tabulated all the units in an XLS spreadsheet, to take note of the various movements, so I was able to do a minimum of editing. Unfortunately many units are unnumbered.

Posted 31 July 2007 - 04:19 PM by david

Davide.

I've got family coming round for a birthday celebration. So I'll look at this later, much later.

But consider this at least a provisional BIG WOW! :)

Perhaps you can find the time to double check it all & do G.a.F tomorrow!
:wink: :) (Joke).

David.

Posted 02 August 2007 - 06:52 PM by Oasis

I've read that Pavia infantry were bersaglieri: I will try to check again the source (Berdondini M., Il battaglione di ferro -I/27° Pavia-, Edizioni Tradotta Libica, Bologna 1965, p. 149) . My father, a veteran, told me that Brescia infantry (some of) were also wearing feathered kasks.

With regard to VI Lancieri d'Aosta, in november-december 1941 was attached to Pavia a dismounted squadron of Gruppo Squadroni Mitraglieri di Aosta (attached to I.D. Trento) (M. Brignoli, Volòire, Milano 2000, p. 123). Pavia reinforced with a Gruppo Lancieri Aosta is also cited in M. Berdondini, Da Tobruk ad Agedabia, vol. V, Bologna 1969.

The five volumes edited by Berdondini are a unique but almost unobtainable complete history of Pavia division in Africa.

Saluti
Oasis

Posted 02 August 2007 - 07:12 PM by Oasis

With regard to the composition of Pavia I found:

september'41: Pavia has 6 btg on first line; one btg (Carri leggeri?) and one Gruppo Squadroni Mitraglieri reinforced with 16. Raggruppamento artiglieria 105/28 on second line (Montanari, II, 1985).

january'42: Pavia AS.42 Div. type with only two btns (instead of three)each regiment (Berdondini 1969, p. 119).

july'42: a third btg is present (III/27) (Montanari, III, Schizzo n. 60, and p. 475) as well as for Brescia (III/19 and III/20).

Saluti
Oasis

Posted 02 August 2007 - 11:03 PM by david

Oasis.

Re Pavia @ September 1941.
You say;

Pavia has 6 btg on first line;

Would that be I, II, III/27 & I, II, III/28?

Posted 03 August 2007 - 07:38 AM by Oasis

Would that be I, II, III/27 & I, II, III/28?

it seems correct so, but it is not specified.
Pavia shouldn't have any attached from other div at this time, so there should be 3+3 btns.
As soon as I can get the Berdondini books again, I will check it again.

Oasis

Posted 25 August 2007 - 02:09 PM by Oasis

Cannot have the BERDONDINI books in a short time. But I can cite an information kept into "9 Australian Division General Staff Branch, War Diary, June '41" concerning the assertions of an italian POW:

" 27 regt (Pavia Div) located Derna
28 regt do
HQ do located Derna
1 Bn do do
2 Bn do located opposite Pilastrino sector
3 bn disbanded and turned into Frontier Guards
3 Lt Art Regt located at Sirte (25 may)."

This is reported in june, but they should be old informations as Pavia was on the front line from 10 june.
The information reported by a POW is not necessarily correct.


Oasis
 
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