Kustosz2137
Member
Some time ago, in the thread talking about 31. Rgt. light tank battalions, Maurizio asked me to share informations about cavalry armored units, which operated L6 tanks and AB cars in the Balkans. It took me a while, but here's the list I was able to compile. I decided to expand it a little, listing all units, which operated L6 tanks, Semoventi L40 and AB armored cars in the entirety of the occupied territories in Europe. I also decided not to include the I/33. Btg. Carri L, XX. and CXXXI. Btg. Smv. CC, because those units operated in Corsica only temporarily after the Armistice and weren't used as occupational forces there.
I'm posting this list in the separate thread for better clarity.
• I. Gruppo Carri L „San Giusto” (L3, supposed to receive L6):
- In 1941 in Split.
- In 1942 somewhere in Bosnia, later back in Split.
- In August 1943 1. Sq. attached to „Macerata” Division in Croazia.
- In September 1943 most of the Gruppo (command, 1st, 2nd and 3rd squadrons) divided between Fiume - Sussak area and northern Dalmatia, 4th squadron near Zara.
The 3. Sq. was supposed to receive L6 tanks, but probably never did.
- Mostly disbanded after the armistice, only the 1. (according to Tallillos) or 2. (according to Corbatti and Nava) Sq. joined the RSI side and was transformed into Grp. Sq. Cor. „San Giusto”.
• II. Gruppo „Cavalleggeri Guide” (L6):
- Seems like only the 5. Sq. was equipped with 13 L6 tanks. Some sources mention 15 L3 tanks too.
- Formed in mid 1942 in Tirana, Albania.
- Surrendered to Germans in September 1943.
• III. Gruppo „Piemonte Reale Cavalleria” (L6):
- Seems like only the 1. Sq. was equipped with 15 L6 tanks.
- Some sources mention L3 tanks too, but it's doubtful.
- Formed in August 1942.
- In November 1942 deployed in Nice and later French coast (part of the 2. Div. Cel. EFTF).
- Probably disbanded in September 1943, somewhere between French border and Torino.
• III. Gruppo „Cavalleggeri di Alessandria” (L6)*:
- Formed in Codroipo in May 1942 with 13 L6 tanks (only 2. Sq.?).
- At some point deployed in Albania (Tirana?).
- Disbanded in September 1943.
• IV. Gruppo „Cavalleggeri di Alessandria” (L6)*:
- Formed in Albania in May 1942 with 13 L6 tanks (only one Sq.?).
- Later supposedly received 9 more tanks.
- Disbanded in September 1943.
- Its tank supply was supposed to be shared with XL. Btg. Bers. and other armored units of the 2. Armata.
*According to Pignato & Capellano (Gli Autoveicoli...) III. Gruppo was in Codroipo, while IV. in Albania. Tallillos (Carro L6) on the other hand state, that III. Gruppo was in Tirana, while IV. somewhere in Italy.
• IV. Gruppo (Semoventi?**) „Cavalleggeri di Monferrato” (Smv. L40 and maybe L6):
- Formed in January 1942 with headquarters in Berat.
- After the Armistice, it opposed Germans in Devoli – Berat area till September 15.
- Later joined Italian Mountain Troops and continued fighting till mid-November, when it was destroyed.
**According to Pignato & Capellano the unit was named „IV. Gruppo Semoventi da 47” and was fully equipped with Semoventi L40. Tallillos state, that it operated a mix of Semoventi and L6 tanks (30 in total).
• IV. Gruppo Corazzato „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB and maybe L6):
- Formed with one L6 squadron and two AB squadrons.***
- In February 1942 deployed in Albania.
- After the armistice in September 1943, supported „Firenze” infantry division, which joined the Albanian National Liberation Army.
- Dispersed after fights against Germans the same month.
***Pignato & Capellano (Gli Autoveicoli...) and Tallillos (Carro L6) do not mention the tank squadron.
• V. Gruppo Corazzato Complementi „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Pretty much nothing is known about this unit, some doubt, if it was even formed.
- Possibly operated/supposed to operate in the Balkans.
- Its AB cars supply was supposed to be shared with XL. Btg. Bers.
• XXI. Battaglione Bersaglieri (L6)****:
- Some L6 tanks may've been assigned to its command company in 1943.
****Haven't found any more information on this unit, I'm not even sure where it operated.
• XL. Battaglione Bersaglieri Corazzato (Complementi?) (Smv. L40, AB and L6):
- Formed in February 1942 with 1 L6 tanks company, 1 Semoventi L40 platoon and at least one AB cars platoon.
- Deployed in Montenegro.
- Its armored cars platoon was attached to III/31. Btg. Carri L, in June 1942 stationing in Podgorica.
- In 1943 its 1. Cp. Carri L (25 L6 tanks) and an SPG platoon (1 Smv. L40 CP and 3 Smv. L40) were supporting „Taurinense” alpine division. After the armistice they defected to Germans.
- Battalion's supplies were supposed to be shared between it and IV. Gruppo „Alessandria”, other units of the 2. Armata (L6 tanks), V. Gruppo „Nizza” (AB cars) and CXIII. Gruppo Complementi (Semoventi L40).
• LXVIII. Battaglione Bersaglieri Corazzato (AB and L6):
- Formed in February 1942 with one AB cars company, two L6 tanks companies and one motorcycles company.
- In January 1943 deployed in Toulon area in France.
- In July 1943 moved to Turin, its 1. Cp. Autoblindo was detached for Corsica and renamed 7. Cp. Autoblindo Autonoma.
• LXIX Battaglione Bersaglieri Corazzato (Smv. L40):
- Formed in February 1942 with one Smv. L40 company and an AA company.
- In January 1943 deployed in Toulon area in France.
- In July 1943 moved to Turin.
• CXXXII. Battaglione Semoventi Controcarro (Smv. L40):
- In December 1942 deployed in Greece with 19 Semoventi.
- In July 1943 fought near Mavrinoros and Amphilochia.
- Probably disbanded after the armistice.
• 7. Compagnia Autoblindo Autonoma (AB):
- Detached from LXVIII. Btg. Bers. and deployed in Corsica in July 1943.
- After the armistice fought against Germans.
- In October 1943 its equipment was confiscated by the French.
• 8. Compagnia Autoblindo Autonoma (AB):
- Formed in June 1943.
- Intended for Montenegro, but eventually deployed in Greece with 11. Aramata.
• 9. Compagnia Autoblindo Autonoma (AB):
- Assigned to 11. Armata in Greece.
- Disbanded in August 1943.
• 1. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
• 2. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
• 3. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
- In April 1943 fought at „Stari–Trg” (Stari Targ?).
• 4. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
• 9. Plotone Autonomo Carri L40 („Cavalleggeri di Alessandria”?) (L6):
- In April 1943 assigned to 11. Armata in Greece.
• Compagnia Autoblinda Ferroviarie Autonoma (AB Frv.):
- Consitiuted in May 1942 on two platoons with task of patrolling the railways in Yugoslavia.
- In October received two more platoons.
• Compagnia Celere Confinaria (AB):
- Operated in Rijeka area.
- In May 1942 received two AB cars.
I'm posting this list in the separate thread for better clarity.
• I. Gruppo Carri L „San Giusto” (L3, supposed to receive L6):
- In 1941 in Split.
- In 1942 somewhere in Bosnia, later back in Split.
- In August 1943 1. Sq. attached to „Macerata” Division in Croazia.
- In September 1943 most of the Gruppo (command, 1st, 2nd and 3rd squadrons) divided between Fiume - Sussak area and northern Dalmatia, 4th squadron near Zara.
The 3. Sq. was supposed to receive L6 tanks, but probably never did.
- Mostly disbanded after the armistice, only the 1. (according to Tallillos) or 2. (according to Corbatti and Nava) Sq. joined the RSI side and was transformed into Grp. Sq. Cor. „San Giusto”.
• II. Gruppo „Cavalleggeri Guide” (L6):
- Seems like only the 5. Sq. was equipped with 13 L6 tanks. Some sources mention 15 L3 tanks too.
- Formed in mid 1942 in Tirana, Albania.
- Surrendered to Germans in September 1943.
• III. Gruppo „Piemonte Reale Cavalleria” (L6):
- Seems like only the 1. Sq. was equipped with 15 L6 tanks.
- Some sources mention L3 tanks too, but it's doubtful.
- Formed in August 1942.
- In November 1942 deployed in Nice and later French coast (part of the 2. Div. Cel. EFTF).
- Probably disbanded in September 1943, somewhere between French border and Torino.
• III. Gruppo „Cavalleggeri di Alessandria” (L6)*:
- Formed in Codroipo in May 1942 with 13 L6 tanks (only 2. Sq.?).
- At some point deployed in Albania (Tirana?).
- Disbanded in September 1943.
• IV. Gruppo „Cavalleggeri di Alessandria” (L6)*:
- Formed in Albania in May 1942 with 13 L6 tanks (only one Sq.?).
- Later supposedly received 9 more tanks.
- Disbanded in September 1943.
- Its tank supply was supposed to be shared with XL. Btg. Bers. and other armored units of the 2. Armata.
*According to Pignato & Capellano (Gli Autoveicoli...) III. Gruppo was in Codroipo, while IV. in Albania. Tallillos (Carro L6) on the other hand state, that III. Gruppo was in Tirana, while IV. somewhere in Italy.
• IV. Gruppo (Semoventi?**) „Cavalleggeri di Monferrato” (Smv. L40 and maybe L6):
- Formed in January 1942 with headquarters in Berat.
- After the Armistice, it opposed Germans in Devoli – Berat area till September 15.
- Later joined Italian Mountain Troops and continued fighting till mid-November, when it was destroyed.
**According to Pignato & Capellano the unit was named „IV. Gruppo Semoventi da 47” and was fully equipped with Semoventi L40. Tallillos state, that it operated a mix of Semoventi and L6 tanks (30 in total).
• IV. Gruppo Corazzato „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB and maybe L6):
- Formed with one L6 squadron and two AB squadrons.***
- In February 1942 deployed in Albania.
- After the armistice in September 1943, supported „Firenze” infantry division, which joined the Albanian National Liberation Army.
- Dispersed after fights against Germans the same month.
***Pignato & Capellano (Gli Autoveicoli...) and Tallillos (Carro L6) do not mention the tank squadron.
• V. Gruppo Corazzato Complementi „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Pretty much nothing is known about this unit, some doubt, if it was even formed.
- Possibly operated/supposed to operate in the Balkans.
- Its AB cars supply was supposed to be shared with XL. Btg. Bers.
• XXI. Battaglione Bersaglieri (L6)****:
- Some L6 tanks may've been assigned to its command company in 1943.
****Haven't found any more information on this unit, I'm not even sure where it operated.
• XL. Battaglione Bersaglieri Corazzato (Complementi?) (Smv. L40, AB and L6):
- Formed in February 1942 with 1 L6 tanks company, 1 Semoventi L40 platoon and at least one AB cars platoon.
- Deployed in Montenegro.
- Its armored cars platoon was attached to III/31. Btg. Carri L, in June 1942 stationing in Podgorica.
- In 1943 its 1. Cp. Carri L (25 L6 tanks) and an SPG platoon (1 Smv. L40 CP and 3 Smv. L40) were supporting „Taurinense” alpine division. After the armistice they defected to Germans.
- Battalion's supplies were supposed to be shared between it and IV. Gruppo „Alessandria”, other units of the 2. Armata (L6 tanks), V. Gruppo „Nizza” (AB cars) and CXIII. Gruppo Complementi (Semoventi L40).
• LXVIII. Battaglione Bersaglieri Corazzato (AB and L6):
- Formed in February 1942 with one AB cars company, two L6 tanks companies and one motorcycles company.
- In January 1943 deployed in Toulon area in France.
- In July 1943 moved to Turin, its 1. Cp. Autoblindo was detached for Corsica and renamed 7. Cp. Autoblindo Autonoma.
• LXIX Battaglione Bersaglieri Corazzato (Smv. L40):
- Formed in February 1942 with one Smv. L40 company and an AA company.
- In January 1943 deployed in Toulon area in France.
- In July 1943 moved to Turin.
• CXXXII. Battaglione Semoventi Controcarro (Smv. L40):
- In December 1942 deployed in Greece with 19 Semoventi.
- In July 1943 fought near Mavrinoros and Amphilochia.
- Probably disbanded after the armistice.
• 7. Compagnia Autoblindo Autonoma (AB):
- Detached from LXVIII. Btg. Bers. and deployed in Corsica in July 1943.
- After the armistice fought against Germans.
- In October 1943 its equipment was confiscated by the French.
• 8. Compagnia Autoblindo Autonoma (AB):
- Formed in June 1943.
- Intended for Montenegro, but eventually deployed in Greece with 11. Aramata.
• 9. Compagnia Autoblindo Autonoma (AB):
- Assigned to 11. Armata in Greece.
- Disbanded in August 1943.
• 1. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
• 2. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
• 3. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
- In April 1943 fought at „Stari–Trg” (Stari Targ?).
• 4. Plotone Autoblindo Autonomo „Nizza Cavalleria” (AB):
- Formed in January 1942 with 4 AB cars.
- Assigned to VI. Corpo d'Armata in Dalmatia-Croatia.
• 9. Plotone Autonomo Carri L40 („Cavalleggeri di Alessandria”?) (L6):
- In April 1943 assigned to 11. Armata in Greece.
• Compagnia Autoblinda Ferroviarie Autonoma (AB Frv.):
- Consitiuted in May 1942 on two platoons with task of patrolling the railways in Yugoslavia.
- In October received two more platoons.
• Compagnia Celere Confinaria (AB):
- Operated in Rijeka area.
- In May 1942 received two AB cars.
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